The Unified
Multi-VM Blockchain Kernel
Execute Solidity (EVM), Rust Anchor (Solana SVM), Move, PolkaVM, and CosmWasm, accelerated by Cairo STARK ZK and on-chain Candle AI neural inference — side-by-side in one Substrate kernel with synchronous cross-VM calls and zero wrapped tokens.
The 3-Layer Superstack
A cooperative architecture uniting the Multi-VM L1 Kernel, the LiteVerse DePIN client mesh, and the native on-chain AI agent layer.
InterLayer Multi-VM Substrate Kernel
Heterogeneous Execution & Unified Balance
Unifies seven execution engines (EVM, SVM, PolkaVM, Move, CosmWasm, Cairo ZK, and Candle AI) inside one Substrate state trie. Smart contracts share a single native account balance and communicate synchronously with atomic rollback safety.
LiteVerse DePIN Watcher Mesh
Mobile Client Compute & Threshold MPC Custody
Turns consumer Android smartphones and browser tabs into lightweight nodes that monitor external Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana deposits, securing cross-chain funds via Threshold MPC.
InterClaw On-Chain AI Agent Runtime
Autonomous Intent Solver & Scoped Session Keys
A native runtime engine providing session-scoped cryptographic permissions. Enables autonomous AI agents to execute multi-leg cross-VM workflows safely on behalf of users.
One Kernel. Seven Universal Engines.
Five production smart contract runtimes alongside two specialized AI & ZK coprocessors sharing a single unified state trie, account balance, and atomic rollback engine.
EVM
SVM
PolkaVM
Move VM
CosmWasm
Cairo VM
Candle AI
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
interface IMelBus {
function dispatchSvmCall(bytes32 programId, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);
function dispatchCairoCall(bytes32 cairoContract, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);
}
contract CrossVmArbitrage {
IMelBus public constant MEL_BUS = IMelBus(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000801);
// Call Solana SVM Raydium pool synchronously from Solidity!
function executeSwap(bytes32 svmProgram, bytes calldata swapIx) external {
// Synchronous atomic cross-VM call with state snapshot rollback on revert
bytes memory result = MEL_BUS.dispatchSvmCall(svmProgram, swapIx);
require(result.length > 0, "SVM Execution Failed");
}
}Universal Handles & Zero-Wrapped Custody
Eliminating communal bridge honeypots through FROST-style Threshold MPC and personal derived deposit addresses.
Single-Domain Universal Handles
Register a single human-readable identity on InterLayer that deterministically resolves across external networks with dual-lookup routing:
Non-Custodial Multichain Custody
Instead of depositing collateral into vulnerable smart contract pools, assets are managed by a distributed threshold signing cluster:
Pipelined 3-Chain HotStuff BFT & Sovereign Modular Kernel
Engineered from low-level cryptographic primitives to provide sub-500ms block targets, post-quantum security, and deterministic finality.
HotStuff BFT Consensus
Custom pipelined 3-Chain HotStuff BFT engine replacing legacy Aura/GRANDPA for ultra-low latency and instant finality.
Sovereign Kernel Architecture
Modular Substrate runtime with isolated storage sub-tries & state rollback
Real Yield & Zero Token Inflation
Security is funded entirely by organic Multi-VM gas consumption rather than speculative token supply printing.
pallet-fee-distributionBlock production, consensus, finality, staking rewards
Watcher and lite-client task rewards
Development, grants, protocol maintenance
Explore the Gravity Network
All 8 production dApps are fully operational on Gravity Testnet today. Connect, test, stake, and deploy across the unified multi-VM kernel.
InterLayer Portal & Console
Claim your universal handle (alice@btc), stake IL with real yield, and bind multi-VM accounts.
Multi-VM Web Wallet
Manage EVM, SVM, and Native accounts with client-side encrypted key custody and handle transfers.
Multi-VM Block Explorer
Inspect sub-500ms HotStuff blocks, atomic cross-VM transaction bundles, tokens, and validator status.
OpenGov Governance
Decentralized OpenGov governance console for technical proposals, parameter changes, and treasury grants.
Developer Faucet
Automated testnet token distribution backed on-chain by pallet-faucet for developers and builders.
LiteVerse Web Watcher Node
Turn any web browser tab into a Tier 0 light client verifying Bitcoin & Ethereum headers in 3 seconds.
LiteVerse DePIN Dashboard
Live telemetry, mobile node health, watcher task rewards, and external chain confirmation metrics.
InterClaw Autonomous AI Agents
Decentralized personal AI assistants executing intent-based cross-VM arbitrage and portfolio management.
https://rpc.interlayer.onehttps://cairo.interlayer.oneThe InterLayer Journal & Technical Specifications
Deep architectural explorations, cross-VM execution models, and cryptographic specifications published by the InterLayer Foundation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Technical answers from the InterLayer Core Architecture Specification.
InterLayer integrates seven execution engines (revm for EVM, solana_rbpf for SVM, move-vm-runtime for Move, polkavm for RISC-V, wasmi for CosmWasm, cairo-vm for STARK ZK coprocessing, and candle-core for CPU-deterministic neural inference) directly inside a single Substrate runtime kernel. All VMs access a shared state trie and unified native balances through the MelStorage trait.
Build on the Unified Kernel
Deploy your first Solidity contract, Anchor program, Move module, or Cairo ZK coprocessor to Gravity Testnet in under 5 minutes.



